Updated June 9, 2019 Share: Family name origins & meanings North German : from a Middle Low German personal name, Asc, originally meaning ‘spearman’ (see Ash).German : habitational name from any of various minor places named with asch ‘ash (tree)’. Compare Ascher.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : variant of Ash.English : variant spelling of Ash. See also Asche.