Updated June 9, 2019 Share: Family name origins & meanings English : topographic name for someone who lived beside a stream, from northern Middle English bekke ‘stream’ (Old Norse bekkr) + man ‘man’.Swedish (Bäckman) : ornamental name composed of the elements bäck ‘stream’ + man ‘man’.Respelling of German Beckmann.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : variant of Beck.