Q
In order to identify gifted students, our district uses the Raven test. I've heard that the test primarily tests one's spatial abilities, but a psychologist told me that the test covers many areas, not just spatial. I can't find any in-depth information on the Raven test. Are there any disadvantages compared to other, similar tests? What are its advantages?
A
The Ravens was designed to reduce the biases that language differences can have on measuring IQs. It allows children to show pattern-recognition, attention to details, memory, and spatial reasoning. It is similar to the performance scales on a WISC-III or other forms of intelligence test. It is a useful test, but like any assessment, it gives only part of the picture. If your child happens to have problems with directionality, visual memory, and/or line closure, the Ravens will under-predict intelligence. The best assessments rely on multiple types and sources of information.
