A Reading Checklist: Birth Through Age Six
There are many ways to encourage your child to become involved in reading. Here are some questions to ask yourself to help stay on track:
For Babies (Six Weeks to One Year)
Do I provide a comfortable place for our story time? Is my child happy to be here?
Am I showing her the pictures in the book? Am I changing the tone of my voice as I read to show emotion and excitement?
Am I paying attention to how my child responds? What does she especially like? Is she tired and ready to stop?
For Toddlers (One to Three Years)
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All of the questions above, plus:
Does my child enjoy the book we are reading?
Do I encourage her to "pretend read," joining in where she has memorized a word or phrase?
When I ask questions, am I giving my child enough time to think and answer?
Do I tie ideas in the book to things familiar to my child? Do I notice if she does this on her own?
Do I let my child know how much I like her ideas and encourage her to tell me more?
Do I point out letters, such as the first letter of her name?
Remember: Children learn step-by-step in a process that takes time and patience. They vary a great deal in the rate they make progress and in what holds their interest.
For Preschoolers (Three and Four years)
All of the questions above, plus:
Do I find ways to help my child begin to identify letters and make the letter-sound matches?
For Kindergartners (Five Years)
All of the questions above, plus:
Do I find ways to help my child begin to identify some printed words?
Do I let my child retell favorite stories to show she knows how the story goes and what's in it?
For Beginning First-Graders (Six Years)
All of the questions above, plus:
Do I give my child the chance to read a story to me using the text, picture clues, her memory -- or any combination of these ways that help her make sense of the story?
Source: Helping Your Child Become a Reader, U.S. Department of Education